Important National and International days Republic Day, Independence Day, World Environment Day, International Women's Day, etc.

Important National and International days Republic Day, Independence Day, World Environment Day, International Women's Day, etc.​
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Important National and International days Republic Day, Independence Day, World Environment Day, International Women's Day, etc.

important national and international days celebrated in India, month-wise:

January:

  • January 1: New Year’s Day
  • January 9: Pravasi Bharatiya Divas (Non-Resident Indian Day)
  • January 12: National Youth Day
  • January 15: Army Day
  • January 23: Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose’s birth anniversary

February:

  • February 2: World Wetlands Day
  • February 4: World Cancer Day
  • February 14: Valentine’s Day
  • February 21: International Mother Language Day
  • February 28: National Science Day

March:

  • March 8: International Women’s Day
  • March 15: World Consumer Rights Day
  • March 21: World Forestry Day
  • March 22: World Water Day
  • March 23: Shaheed Diwas or Martyrs’ Day
  • March 24: World TB Day

April:

  • April 2: World Autism Awareness Day
  • April 5: National Maritime Day
  • April 7: World Health Day
  • April 14: Baisakhi (Harvest Festival in Punjab)
  • April 22: Earth Day

May:

  • May 1: International Labour Day or May Day
  • May 8: World Red Cross Day
  • May 11: National Technology Day
  • May 17: World Telecommunication Day
  • May 31: World No Tobacco Day

June:

  • June 5: World Environment Day
  • June 8: World Ocean Day
  • June 14: World Blood Donor Day
  • June 21: International Yoga Day
  • June 26: International Day against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking

July:

  • July 1: National Doctors’ Day
  • July 11: World Population Day
  • July 26: Kargil Vijay Diwas

August:

  • August 9: International Day of the World’s Indigenous Peoples
  • August 12: International Youth Day
  • August 15: Independence Day
  • August 29: National Sports Day

September:

  • September 5: Teachers’ Day
  • September 8: International Literacy Day
  • September 14: Hindi Diwas
  • September 16: World Ozone Day
  • September 27: World Tourism Day

October:

  • October 2: Gandhi Jayanti
  • October 8: Indian Air Force Day
  • October 10: World Mental Health Day
  • October 15: World Students’ Day
  • October 31: National Unity Day or Rashtriya Ekta Diwas

November:

  • November 9: Legal Services Day
  • November 14: Children’s Day
  • November 19: International Men’s Day
  • November 26: National Milk Day

December:

  • December 1: World AIDS Day
  • December 3: International Day of Persons with Disabilities
  • December 7: Armed Forces Flag Day
  • December 10: Human Rights Day
  • December 23: Kisan Diwas or Farmer’s Day.

Important National and International days Republic Day, Independence Day, World Environment Day, International Women's Day, etc.

detailed explanation of each of the important national and international days celebrated in India, along with their importance and brief history:

January:

  1. New Year’s Day: This day marks the beginning of the Gregorian calendar year and is celebrated with great enthusiasm around the world. It is a time for new beginnings and making resolutions.

  2. Pravasi Bharatiya Divas: This day is celebrated on January 9 to mark the contribution of Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) in the development of India. The day is celebrated in memory of Mahatma Gandhi’s return from South Africa in 1915.

  3. National Youth Day: This day is celebrated on January 12 to commemorate the birthday of Swami Vivekananda, who was a great Indian philosopher and social reformer. The day aims to inspire the youth to follow his teachings and contribute towards the development of the nation.

  4. Army Day: This day is celebrated on January 15 to commemorate the valour and sacrifice of Indian soldiers who fought in the 1948 Indo-Pakistan War. The day is celebrated with parades and ceremonies across the country.

  5. Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose’s birth anniversary: This day is celebrated on January 23 to commemorate the birth anniversary of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, who was a great Indian freedom fighter and a prominent leader of the Indian National Army (INA). The day is celebrated to honour his contributions to the Indian freedom struggle.

February:

  1. World Wetlands Day: This day is celebrated on February 2 to raise awareness about the importance of wetlands and their conservation. The day marks the signing of the Convention on Wetlands in Ramsar, Iran in 1971.

  2. World Cancer Day: This day is observed on February 4 to raise awareness about cancer and promote its prevention, detection and treatment. The day is celebrated by organizations and individuals across the world.

  3. Valentine’s Day: This day is celebrated on February 14 as a day of love and romance. It is an occasion to express love and affection towards loved ones.

  4. International Mother Language Day: This day is observed on February 21 to promote linguistic and cultural diversity and multilingualism. The day is celebrated to commemorate the Language Movement of Bangladesh, which took place on the same day in 1952.

  5. National Science Day: This day is celebrated on February 28 to mark the discovery of the Raman Effect by Indian physicist Sir C.V. Raman in 1928. The day is celebrated to encourage scientific temper and promote science education.

March:

  1. International Women’s Day: This day is celebrated on March 8 to celebrate the social, economic, cultural and political achievements of women. The day is also a call to action for gender equality and women’s rights.

  2. World Consumer Rights Day: This day is celebrated on March 15 to raise awareness about consumer rights and promote consumer protection. The day marks the speech made by US President John F. Kennedy in 1962, in which he outlined the basic rights of consumers.

  3. World Forestry Day: This day is celebrated on March 21 to raise awareness about the importance of forests and their conservation. The day also marks the beginning of the International Day of Forests, which is celebrated until March 28.

  4. World Water Day: This day is observed on March 22 to raise awareness about the importance of water and promote its sustainable management. The day is celebrated to draw attention to the global water crisis and encourage action to address it.

  5. Shaheed Diwas or Martyrs’ Day: This day is observed on March 23 to commemorate the sacrifice of Bhagat Singh, Rajguru and Sukhdev, who were hanged to death by the British colonial government for their participation in the Indian independence movement. The day is observed to honour the sacrifice of all Indian freedom fighters who laid down their lives for the cause of the nation.

    April:

    1. World Health Day: This day is observed on April 7 to raise awareness about global health issues and promote healthy living. The day is celebrated to draw attention to the importance of access to healthcare and disease prevention.

    2. Ambedkar Jayanti: This day is celebrated on April 14 to mark the birth anniversary of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, who was a social reformer and the architect of the Indian Constitution. The day is celebrated to honour his contributions to the upliftment of the oppressed sections of Indian society.

    3. Earth Day: This day is observed on April 22 to raise awareness about environmental issues and promote sustainable living. The day is celebrated to inspire people to take action to protect the planet and its natural resources.

    4. World Book Day: This day is celebrated on April 23 to promote reading, publishing and copyright. The day is celebrated to encourage people to discover the pleasure of reading and appreciate the contributions of authors and publishers.

    5. International Dance Day: This day is celebrated on April 29 to promote the art of dance and its cultural significance. The day is celebrated to honour the contributions of dancers and choreographers to the world of performing arts.

Important National and International days Republic Day, Independence Day, World Environment Day, International Women's Day, etc.

May:

  1. Labour Day or May Day: This day is observed on May 1 to celebrate the contributions of workers and labourers towards the progress and development of the society. The day is celebrated to honour the sacrifices made by workers in their struggle for better working conditions and labour rights.

  2. International Nurses Day: This day is celebrated on May 12 to honour the contributions of nurses to the healthcare system. The day is celebrated to raise awareness about the importance of nursing as a profession and acknowledge the hard work and dedication of nurses.

  3. World Telecommunication Day: This day is celebrated on May 17 to raise awareness about the importance of communication and the role of telecommunication in promoting social and economic development. The day is celebrated to acknowledge the contributions of telecommunication technology and professionals to the global communication network.

  4. Buddha Purnima or Vesak: This day is celebrated on the full moon day in May to mark the birth, enlightenment and death of Gautama Buddha. The day is celebrated by Buddhists around the world to honour the teachings and life of the Buddha.

  5. International Day for Biological Diversity: This day is celebrated on May 22 to raise awareness about the importance of biodiversity and its conservation. The day is celebrated to promote the sustainable use of natural resources and protect the biodiversity of the planet.

June:

  1. World Environment Day: This day is observed on June 5 to raise awareness about environmental issues and promote sustainable living. The day is celebrated to inspire people to take action to protect the planet and its natural resources.

  2. World Oceans Day: This day is celebrated on June 8 to raise awareness about the importance of oceans and their conservation. The day is celebrated to acknowledge the role of oceans in regulating the climate and supporting the ecosystem.

  3. International Day of Yoga: This day is celebrated on June 21 to promote the practice of yoga and its health benefits. The day is celebrated to encourage people to adopt yoga as a way of life and promote physical and mental well-being.

  4. World Refugee Day: This day is observed on June 20 to raise awareness about the plight of refugees and their rights. The day is celebrated to honour the courage and resilience of refugees and advocate for their protection and support.

  5. International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking: This day is observed on June 26 to raise awareness about the harmful effects of drugs and illicit trafficking on individuals, families and society. The day is celebrated to promote the prevention of drug abuse and the treatment of drug addiction.

    July:

    1. National Doctor’s Day: This day is celebrated on July 1 to honour the contributions of doctors to the healthcare system. The day is celebrated to acknowledge the hard work and dedication of doctors in saving lives and promoting public health.

    2. World Population Day: This day is observed on July 11 to raise awareness about global population issues and their impact on sustainable development. The day is celebrated to promote reproductive health and family planning to ensure a sustainable future for the planet.

    3. Nelson Mandela International Day: This day is celebrated on July 18 to honour the legacy of Nelson Mandela, who fought against apartheid in South Africa and dedicated his life to promoting human rights and social justice. The day is celebrated to promote the values of freedom, equality and dignity for all.

    4. World Hepatitis Day: This day is observed on July 28 to raise awareness about viral hepatitis and its impact on global health. The day is celebrated to promote prevention, testing and treatment of hepatitis to reduce the burden of this disease on individuals and society.

    5. Kargil Vijay Diwas: This day is celebrated on July 26 to commemorate the victory of the Indian Armed Forces in the Kargil War against Pakistan in 1999. The day is celebrated to honour the sacrifice and valour of the Indian soldiers who fought for the country’s sovereignty and territorial integrity.

    August:

    1. Independence Day: This day is celebrated on August 15 to commemorate India’s independence from British colonial rule in 1947. The day is celebrated to honour the contributions of freedom fighters and promote national unity and patriotism.

    2. National Sports Day: This day is celebrated on August 29 to honour the birth anniversary of the legendary Indian hockey player, Major Dhyan Chand. The day is celebrated to promote sports and physical activity as essential components of a healthy lifestyle.

    3. Raksha Bandhan: This day is celebrated on the full moon day in August to celebrate the bond between siblings. The day is celebrated by sisters tying a rakhi (a sacred thread) on their brothers’ wrists, symbolising their love and protection for each other.

    4. Janmashtami: This day is celebrated on the birth anniversary of Lord Krishna, one of the most revered deities in Hindu mythology. The day is celebrated with great fervour and devotion, with people participating in rituals and offering prayers to Lord Krishna.

    5. International Youth Day: This day is celebrated on August 12 to raise awareness about the challenges and opportunities facing young people around the world. The day is celebrated to promote the role of youth in shaping the future of society and promoting sustainable development.

Important National and International days Republic Day, Independence Day, World Environment Day, International Women's Day, etc.

September:

  1. Teachers’ Day: This day is celebrated on September 5 to honour the contributions of teachers to the education system. The day is celebrated to acknowledge the hard work and dedication of teachers in shaping the minds and futures of students.

  2. International Day of Democracy: This day is observed on September 15 to raise awareness about the importance of democracy and its role in promoting peace, stability and development. The day is celebrated to promote the values of freedom, equality, and justice.

  3. World Tourism Day: This day is observed on September 27 to promote sustainable tourism and its contribution to economic growth and cultural exchange. The day is celebrated to raise awareness about the importance of responsible tourism and its impact on the environment and local communities.

  4. International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer: This day is observed on September 16 to raise awareness about the depletion of the ozone layer and its impact on the environment and human health. The day is celebrated to promote the use of ozone-friendly technologies and products to protect the ozone

Important National and International days Republic Day, Independence Day, World Environment Day, International Women's Day, etc.

October:

  1. Gandhi Jayanti: This day is celebrated on October 2 to commemorate the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, the Father of the Nation. The day is celebrated to honour his contributions to India’s freedom struggle and his philosophy of non-violence and peaceful resistance.

  2. World Habitat Day: This day is observed on the first Monday of October to raise awareness about the importance of shelter and its impact on human health and well-being. The day is celebrated to promote access to affordable and adequate housing for all.

  3. International Day of the Girl Child: This day is observed on October 11 to raise awareness about the challenges faced by girls around the world and to promote gender equality and empowerment. The day is celebrated to highlight the importance of education and equal opportunities for girls to reach their full potential.

  4. Dussehra: This day is celebrated on the tenth day of the Hindu month of Ashwin to commemorate the victory of Lord Rama over the demon king Ravana. The day is celebrated with great fervour and devotion, with people participating in rituals and reenactments of the epic Ramayana.

  5. World Food Day: This day is observed on October 16 to raise awareness about food security and its impact on global development. The day is celebrated to promote access to nutritious and affordable food for all, and to address issues such as food waste and hunger.

November:

  1. Diwali: This day is celebrated on the new moon day of the Hindu month of Kartik to commemorate the victory of good over evil. The day is celebrated with lights, fireworks, and festive decorations, with people participating in rituals and exchanging gifts with friends and family.

  2. Children’s Day: This day is celebrated on November 14 to honour the birth anniversary of Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India, who was known for his love for children. The day is celebrated to promote the rights and welfare of children, and to raise awareness about issues such as child labour and child abuse.

  3. World Diabetes Day: This day is observed on November 14 to raise awareness about diabetes and its impact on global health. The day is celebrated to promote prevention, early detection, and treatment of diabetes to reduce the burden of this disease on individuals and society.

  4. Guru Nanak Jayanti: This day is celebrated on the birth anniversary of Guru Nanak Dev, the founder of Sikhism. The day is celebrated with great devotion and enthusiasm, with people participating in prayers and community service.

  5. International Men’s Day: This day is observed on November 19 to raise awareness about issues affecting men’s health and well-being, and to promote gender equality and positive masculinity.

December:

  1. World AIDS Day: This day is observed on December 1 to raise awareness about HIV/AIDS and its impact on global health. The day is celebrated to promote prevention, testing, and treatment of HIV/AIDS to reduce the burden of this disease on individuals and society.

  2. Human Rights Day: This day is celebrated on December 10 to honour the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights by the United Nations General Assembly in 1948. The day is celebrated to promote human rights and dignity for all, and to raise awareness about issues such as discrimination and inequality.

  3. Christmas: This day is celebrated on December 25 to commemorate the birth of Jesus Christ, the central figure of Christianity. The day is celebrated with great joy and festivities, with people participating in religious services, gift-giving, and feasting with friends and family.

Q: What is Republic Day? A: Republic Day is a national holiday in India celebrated on January 26 every year. It marks the day when the Constitution of India came into effect, replacing the Government of India Act (1935) as the governing document of India.

Q: Why is Independence Day celebrated? A: Independence Day is celebrated on August 15 every year to commemorate India’s independence from British rule on August 15, 1947. It is a national holiday and is celebrated with parades, flag-hoisting ceremonies, and cultural programs across the country.

Q: What is World Environment Day? A: World Environment Day is celebrated on June 5 every year to raise awareness about environmental issues and encourage global action to protect the planet. It is organized by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and has a different theme every year.

Q: Why is International Women’s Day celebrated? A: International Women’s Day is celebrated on March 8 every year to celebrate the social, economic, cultural, and political achievements of women. It is also a day to raise awareness about gender inequality and advocate for women’s rights.

Q: What is the significance of Gandhi Jayanti? A: Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated on October 2 every year to commemorate the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, who was an iconic figure in India’s freedom struggle and a proponent of non-violent resistance. It is a national holiday and is celebrated with prayer services, seminars, and other cultural events.

Q: What is the purpose of World AIDS Day? A: World AIDS Day is observed on December 1 every year to raise awareness about HIV/AIDS and to support those affected by the disease. It is an opportunity to unite in the fight against HIV, show support for people living with HIV, and remember those who have died from AIDS-related illnesses.

Q: What is the theme of International Men’s Day? A: The theme of International Men’s Day varies from year to year, but the overall goal is to promote positive masculinity, highlight issues facing men and boys, and raise awareness about men’s health and well-being. The theme for 2021 was “Better Health for Men and Boys”.

one-liners with answers related to the topic of important national and international days:

  1. When is Republic Day celebrated? Answer: January 26.
  2. What is the significance of Independence Day in India? Answer: It commemorates India’s independence from British rule on August 15, 1947.
  3. When is World Environment Day celebrated? Answer: June 5.
  4. Why is International Women’s Day celebrated? Answer: To celebrate the social, economic, cultural, and political achievements of women and to raise awareness about gender inequality.
  5. When is Gandhi Jayanti celebrated? Answer: October 2.
  6. What is the purpose of World AIDS Day? Answer: To raise awareness about HIV/AIDS and to support those affected by the disease.
  7. What is the theme of International Men’s Day 2021? Answer: “Better Health for Men and Boys”.
  1. When is International Youth Day celebrated? Answer: August 12.
  2. What is the significance of Earth Day? Answer: To raise awareness about environmental issues and encourage people to take action to protect the planet.
  3. When is International Day of Peace celebrated? Answer: September 21.
  4. Why is International Day of the Girl Child celebrated? Answer: To raise awareness about the challenges faced by girls around the world and to promote their empowerment and rights.
  5. When is International Literacy Day celebrated? Answer: September 8.
  6. What is the significance of World Water Day? Answer: To raise awareness about the importance of freshwater and advocate for the sustainable management of water resources.
  7. When is International Day of Democracy celebrated? Answer: September 15.
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